Bibliographie classifiée
des ouvrages cités

Introduction générale :
l'individu et le groupe

ALMOND, Gabriel A., VERBA, Sidney. Civic - Culture -Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1963.

BELL, Daniel. « The Theory of Mass Society ». Commentary, July, 1956.

BRAMSON, Leon. The Political Context of Sociology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1961.

BUCHANAN, James M., TULLOCK, Gordon. The Calculus of Consent : Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbour, 1962.

CONNOLLY, William E. The Crisis of Pluralism. Atherton Press, New York, 1969.

_____, Political Science and Ideology. Atherton Press, New York, 1967.

DAHL, Robert A. A Preface to Democratic Theory. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1956.

_____, Who Governs ? Yale University Press, 1961.

_____, Pluralist Democracy in the United States. Conflict and Consent. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1966.

GREER, Scott, ORLEANS, Peter. « The Mass Society and the Political Structure ». American Sociological Review, vol. 27, n° 5, 1962, 634-646.

GUSFIELD, Joseph R. « Mass Society and Extremist Politics ». American Sociological Review, vol. 27, n° 1, 1962, 19-30.

KARIEL, Henry S. The Decline of American Pluralism. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1961.

KATZ, Elihu, LAZARSFELD, Paul. Personal Influence. The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois, 1955.

KORNHAUSER, William. The Politics of Mass Society. The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois, 1959.

LANCELOT, Alain. L'Abstentionnisme électoral en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1968.

LATHAM, Earl. « The Group Basis of Politics : Notes for a Theory ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 46, June 1952, 376-396. (Dans MAHOOD, H. R. Pressure Groups in American Politics. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1967, 21-52.)

OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1965.

FINARD, Maurice. « A Reformulation of The Mass Society Model ». The American Journal Sociology, vol. 23, n° 4, 682-690.

PRESTHUS, Robert. Men at the Top. A Study in Community Power. Oxford University Press, New York, 1964.

VERBA, Sidney. « Organizational Membership, and Democratic Consensus ». The Journal of Politics, Vol. 27, 1965, 467-497.

WALTER, E. V. « Mass Society : The Late Stages of an Idea ». Social Research, vol. 31, n° 4, 1964, 391-411.

CHAPITRE PREMIER :
THÉORIE POLITIQUE FONDÉE SUR LES GROUPES

I. Importance des groupes dans la définition du politique

DABIN, Jean. L'État ou le politique. Essai de définition. Dalloz, Paris, 1957.

DURKHEIM, Émile. Leçons de sociologie. Physique des mœurs et du droit. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1950.

JOUVENEL, Bertrand DE. De la souveraineté. Éditions Génin, Paris, 1954.

MADISON, James. The Federalist, n° 10. Modern Library, New York, 1941.

II. Critique de la théorie politique fondée sur les groupes

ALMOND, Gabriel A. « A Research Note : Comparative Study of Interest Groups and the Political Process ». The American Political Science Review, Vol. 52, n° 3, March 1958, 270-282.

BENTLEY, Arthur F. The Process of Government. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1908.

_____, Relativity in Man and Society. Voir HALE, Myron G.

BLONDEL, Jean. An Introduction to Comparative Government. Praeger, New York, 1969.

BLUHM, William T. Theories of the Political System. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1965.

CROZIER, Michel. Le Phénomène bureaucratique. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1963.

DEBATISSE, Michel. La Démocratie à refaire. Éditions Ouvrières, Paris, 1963.

DOWLING, R. E. « Pressure Group Theory : Its Methodological Range ». The American Political Science Review, Vol. 54, n° 4, December 1960, 944-951.

GARCEAU, Oliver. « Interest Group Theory in Political Research ». The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, n° 319, September 1958, 104-113.

GOLEMBIEWSKI, Robert T. « The Group Basis of Politics : Notes on Analysis and Development ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 54, December 1960, 38-51.

HALE, Myron G. « The Cosmology of Arthur F. Bentley ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 54, n° 4, December 1960, 955-961.

HERRING, Pendleton. The Politics of Democracy. Rinehart, New York, 1940.

JACQUES, Roger. « La démocratie ». Citoyen 60, n° 4, juin 1963.

KARIEL, Henry S. The Decline of American Pluralism. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1961.

KRIESBERG, Martin. « Cross-Pressures and Attitudes : A Study of the Influence of Conflicting Propaganda on Opinions Regarding American-Soviet Relations ». Public Opinion Quarterly, 1949. (Dans ZISK, Betty H. ; infra.)

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph. « The Utility and Limitations of Interest Group Theory in Non-American Field Situations ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 22, n° 1, 1960, 29-49.

LATHAM, Earl. « The Group Basis of Politics : Notes for a Theory ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 46, June 1952, 376-396. (Dans MAHOOD, H. R. Pressure Groups in American Politics. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1967, 21-53.)

MACKENZIE, W. J. M. « Pressure Groups. The Conceptual Framework ». Political Studies, 3, 1955, 247-287.

MACRIDIS, Roy C. « Interest Groups in Comparative Analysis ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 23, n° 1, Feb. 1961, 25-45.

ODEGARD, Peter H. Pressure Politics. The Story of Anti-Saloon League. Columbia University Press, New York, 1928.

OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1965.

ROTHMAN, Stanley. « Systematic Theory : Observations on the Group Approach ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 54, 1960, 15-33.

SCHATTSCHNEIDER, E. E. The Semi-Sovereign People. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1960.

SELLIER, François. Stratégie de la lutte sociale. Éditions Ouvrières, Paris, 1961.

TRUMAN, David, The Governmental Process. Political Interests and Public Opinion. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1955.

VERBA, Sidney. « Organizational Membership and Democratic Consensus ». Journal of Politics, vol. 27, 1965. (Dans ZISK, Betty H. ; infra.)

ZEIGLER, Harmon. Interest Groups in American Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1964.

ZISK, Betty H. American Political Interest Groups : Readings in Theory and Research. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1969.

III. Nécessité d'une greffe de l'analyse des groupes d'intérêt sur une théorie autonome

DION, Léon. « À la recherche d'une méthode d'analyse des partis et des groupes d'intérêt ». Revue canadienne de science politique, vol. 2, n° 1, 1969, 45-63.

MACRIDIS, Roy C. « Interest Groups in Comparative Analysis ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 23, n° 1, 1961, 39-43.

CHAPITRE Il : NOTIONS ESSENTIELLES

I. Notion de groupe

BOURRICAUD, François. Esquisse d'une théorie de l'autorité. Plon, Paris, 1961.

_____, « Microsociologie et théorie politique ». Arguments, 6e année, 25-26.

CROZIER, Michel. Le Phénomène bureaucratique. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1963.

DION, Léon. « The Concept of Political Leadership ». Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 1, n° 1, 1968, 2-17.

FREUND, Julien. L'Essence du politique. Editions du Seuil, Paris, 1965.

GOLEMBIEWSKI, Robert T. « The Group Basis of Politics : Notes on Analysis and Development ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 54, 1960, 38-51.

GURVITCH, Georges, Traité de sociologie, tome premier. Presses Universitaires de France, 1958.

GURVITCH, Georges. La Vocation actuelle de la sociologie, 3e éd. Presses Universitaires de France, 1963.

HOMANS, George C. The Human Group. Harcourt, Brace, New York, 1950.

KATZ, Elihu, LAZARSFELD, Paul F. Personal Influence. The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois, 1955.

KEMPER, Theodore D. « Reference Groups, Socialization and Achievement ». American Sociological Review, vol. 33, n° 1, February 1968, 31-46.

KEY, V. 0., Jr. Public Opinion and American Democracy. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1961.

LAPASSADE, Georges. Groupes, Organisations et Institutions. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1967.

LAZARSFELD, Paul F., BERELSON, Bernard, GAUDET, Hazel. The People's Choice, 2nd ed. Columbia University Press, New York, 1948.

LEWIN, Kurt. Psychologie dynamique. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1959.

MAHOOD, H. R. Pressure Groups in American Politics. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1967.

MEISTER, Albert. « Participation organisée ct participation spontanée ». L'Année sociologique, 1961.

MONSEN, R. Joseph, Jr., CANNON, Mark W. Makers of Public Policy. American Power Groups and their Ideologies. McGraw-Hill, New York. 1965.

OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1965.

SALISBURY, Robert H. « An Exchange Theory of Interest Groups ». Midwest Journal of Political Science, vol. 13, n° 1, 1969, 1-32.

SMITH, David G. « Pragmatism and the Group Theory of Politics ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 58, 1964, 600-610.

THÉRY, Henri. Les Groupes sociaux : forces vives ? Éditions du Centurion, Paris, 1964.

TÖNNIES, Ferdinand. Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. 1887. Traduction anglaise de Charles Loomis. Fundamental Concepts of Sociology. American Books Co., New York, 1940 ; traduction française de J. Lèif. Communauté et société. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1944.

TOURAINE, Alain. Sociologie de l'action. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1965.

TRUMAN, David. The Governmental Process. Political Interests and Public Opinion. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1955.

VERBA, Sidney. Small Group and Political Behavior : A Study of Leadership. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1961.

WHITE, Ralph K., LIPPITT, Ronald. « Leader Behavior and Member Reaction in Three “Social Climates” ». (Dans CARTRIGHT, D., et ZANDER, A., eds. Group Dynamics. Tavistock, London, 1954.)

ZEIGLER, Harmon. The Politics of Small Business. Public Affairs. Washington, 1961.

ZISK, Betty H. American Political Interest Groups : Readings in Theory and Research. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1969.

II. Notion d'intérêt et notions connexes

APTER, David E., ed. Ideology and Discontent. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York, 1964. 

BANFIELD, Edward C., MEYERSON, Martin. Politics, Planning and Political Interest. The Free Press, Glencoe, 1955.

BAY, Christian. « Needs, Wants and Political Legitimacy ». Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 1, n° 3, 1968, 241-261.

BROWN, Bernard E., WAHLKE, John C. The American Political System : Notes and Readings. The Dorsey Press, Homewood, Illinois, 1967.

DION, Léon. « Opinions publiques et systèmes idéologiques ». Écrits du Canada français, Montréal, vol. 12, 12-171. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

EASTON, David. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. John Wiley, New York, 1965.

EHRMANN, Henry W. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958.

FLATHMAN, Richard E. The Public Interest. John Wiley, New York, 1966.

FRIEDRICH, Carl S., ed. The Public Interest. Nomos 5, Atherton Press, New York, 1967.

HAGAN, Charles B. « The Group in a Political Science ». (Dans YOUNG, Roland, ed., Approaches to the Study of Politics. Northwestern University Press, 1958.)

PARSONS, Talcott. « Organized Medecine ». The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 346, 1963, 21-33.

SCHUBERT, Glendon. The Public Interest. The Free Press, Glencoe, 1960.

ZEIGLER, Harmon. « Group Theory and Political Obligation ». The Southwestern Science Quarterly, vol. 45, n° 2, 1964, 156-167.

III. Notion de groupe d'intérêt

ALMOND, Gabriel A., COLEMAN, James S., eds. The Politics of Developing Areas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1960.

CZUDNOWSKI, Moshe M. « A Salience Dimension of Politics for the Study of Political Culture ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 62, n° 4, 1968, 878-888.

FINER, S. E. Anonymous Empire. A Study of the Lobby in Great Britain. Pall Mall Press, London, 1966.

KEY, V.O., Jr. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 5th ed., 1964.

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph. Interest Groups in Italian Politics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1964.

MACKENZIE, W, J. M. « Pressure Group : The Conceptual Framework », Political Studies, vol. 3, n° 3, 1955, 247-255.

McKENZIE, Robert T. « Parties, Pressure Groups and the British Political Process » The Political Quarterly, vol. 29, n° 1, 1958, 5-16.

MEYNAUD, Jean. Nouvelles Études sur les groupes de pression en France. Librairie Armand Colin, Paris, 1962. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

ODEGARD, Peter. Pressure Politics : The Story of the Anti-Saloon League. Columbia University Press, New York, 1928.

SAUVY, Alfred. « Lobbys et groupes de pression ». (Dans Politique et technique. Centre de sciences politiques de l'Institut d'études juridiques de Nice, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1958.)

SCHATTSCHNEIDER, E. E. The Semi-Sovereign People. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1964.

TRUMAN, David. The Governmental Process. Political Interests and Public Opinion. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1955.

CHAPITRE III: UNE MÉTHODE D'ANALYSE

1. Dynamique sociale et dynamique politique

BENDIX, Reinhard. « Social Stratification and the Political Community ». Archives européennes de sociologie, tome 1, n° 2, 1960, 181-210.

BERGERON, Gérard. Fonctionnement de l'Êtat. Armand Colin, Paris, et Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, 1965.

DEUTSCH, Karl W. The Nerves of Government. The Free Press, New York, 1966.

EASTON, David. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. John Wiley, New York, 1965.

_____, A Framework for Political Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1965.

_____, «  The Theoretical Relevance of Political Socialization ». Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 1, n° 2, June 1968, 125-146.

EASTON, David, DENNIS, Jack. Children in the Political System : Origins of Political Legitimacy. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969.

ECKSTEIN, Harry. Pressure Group Politics. The Case of the British Medical Association. Ruskin House, George Allen, London, 1960.

ELLUL, Jacques. L'Illusion politique. R. Laffont, Paris, 1965.

EHRLICH, Stanislaw, « Les groupes de pression et la structure politique du capitalisme » Revue française de science politique, vol. 13, n° 1, 1963, 25-43.

GARCEAU, Oliver. The Political Life of the American Medical Association. Anchor Books, Hamden, Connecticut, 1961.

GILB, Corinne L. Hidden Hierarchies. The Professions and Government. Harper and Row, New York, 1966.

IONESCU, Ghita. L'Avenir politique de l'Europe orientale. Fururibles, S.E.D.E.I.S., Paris, 1967.

JOUVENEL, Bertrand DE. De la politique pure. Calmann-Lévy, Paris, 1963.

KAHN, Hans. « Société et État dans les oeuvres de jeunesse de Karl Marx ». Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, vol. 5, 1948, 165-175.

LAVAU, Georges. « La dissociation du pouvoir ». Esprit, juin 1956, 817-830.

McKEAN, Dayton D. Party and Pressure Politics. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1940.

PARSONS, Talcott. « The Political Aspect of Social Structure and Process ». (Dans EASTON, David, ed. Varieties of Political Theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1966.)

_____, Authority. Nomos 1, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1958.

POWELL, Norman John. Anatomy of Public Opinion. Prentice-Hall, New York, 1951.

RIGGS, Fred W. Administration in Developing Countries. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1964.

TOURAINE, Alain. Sociologie de l'action. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1965.

II. Un schéma d'analyse

ALMOND, Gabriel A. « A Developmental Approach to Political Systems ». World Politics, Vol. 17, January 1965, 183-214. (Dans FINKLE, Jason L., GABLE, Richard W. Political Development and Social Change. John Wiley, New York, 1966, 96-119.)

ALMOND, Gabriel A., COLEMAN, James S. The Politics of the Developing Areas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1960.

ARON, Raymond. « Social Structure and Social Class ». (Dans COSER, Lewis A., ed. Political Sociology. Harper and Row, New York, 1966.)

BOTTOMORE, Thomas. Elites and Society. Basic Books, New York, 1964.

CLUB JEAN MOULIN. L'État et le Citoyen. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1961.

CONVERSE, Philip E. « The Nature of Mass Beliefs in Mass Publics ». (Dans APTER, David E., éd. Ideology and Discontent. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York, 1964, 206-262.)

DION, Léon. « À la recherche d'une méthode d'analyse des partis et des groupes d'intérêt ». Revue canadienne de science politique, vol. 2, n° 2, 1969, 226-245.

DJORDJEVIC, Jovan. « Interest Groups in the Political System of Yugoslavia ». (Dans EHRMANN, Henry W. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958, 197-228.)

DUMONT, Fernand. « Le sociologue et le pouvoir ». Recherches sociographiques, vol. 7, nos 1 et 2, 1966, 11-20.

EASTON, David. A Framework for Political Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1965.

_____, A Systems Analysis of Political Life. John Wiley, New York, 1965.

_____, Varieties of Political Theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1966.

EHRLICH, Stanislaw. « Les groupes de pression et la structure politique du capitalisme ». Revue française de science politique, vol. 13, n° 1, 1963, 25-43.

GOODE, William J. « A Theory of Role Strain ». American Sociological Review, vol. 25, 1960, 483-496.

LAVAU, Georges. « Les aspects socio-culturels de la dépolitisation ». (Dans VEDEL, Georges, directeur. La Dépolitisation, mythe ou réalité, Librairie Armand Colin, 1962, 167-207.

_____, Partis politiques et réalités sociales. Cahiers de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 38, Armand Colin, Paris, 1953.

_____, « Political Pressures by Interest Groups in France ». (Dans EHRMANN, Henry W. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958, 60-96.)

LHOMME, Jean. Pouvoir et Société économique. Éditions Cujas, Paris, 1966.

McKENZIE, Robert T. British Political Parties. Mercury Books, London, 1963.

MEHL, Lucien. « Pour une théorie cybernétique de l'action administrative ». (Dans VEDEL, Georges, et coll. Traité de science administrative. Mouton, Paris, 1966.)

MEYNAUD, Jean. Nouvelles Études sur les groupes de pression en France. Librairie Armand Colin, Paris, 1962. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

RÉMOND, René. « Le fait de la socialisation et les idéologies démocratiques ». (Dans la Société démocratique. 50e semaine sociale de France, Caen, 1963, Le Centurion, Paris, 1963.)

ROKKAN, Stein. « The Comparative Study of Political Participation ». (Dans RANNEY, Austin, ed. Essays on the Behavioral Study of Politics. University of Illinois Press, 1962, 47-91.)

ROSE, Arnold M. « Les sources de notre réformisme ». Esprit, novembre 1952, 596-605,

TOURAINE, Alain. Sociologie de l'action. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1965.

VIET, Jean. « La notion de rôle en politique ». Revue française de science politique, vol. 10, n° 2, 1960, 309-334.

WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz. The Legislative System. Explorations in Legislative Behavior. John Wiley, New York, 1962.

III. Problème des comparaisons

BLONDEL, Jean. An Introduction to Comparative Government. Praeger, New York, 1969.

BRIBANTI, Ralph. « Comparative Political Analysis Reconsidered ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 30, n° 1, 1968.

DEUTSCH, Karl W., « The Theoretical Basis of Data Programs ». (Dans MERRITT, Richard L., et ROKKAN, Stein. Comparing Nations. The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1963, 27-57.)

EHRMANN, Henry W. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958.

LAVAU, Georges. « Sciences sociales et pouvoir politique ». (Dans Pouvoir et société, Recherches et débats, N° 33.)

RUSSELL, Bruce C., et al. World Handbook of Political and Social Indications. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1964 (3rd ed., 1967).

SCHEUCH, Erwin K. « Cross-National Comparisons Using Aggregate Data : Some Substantive and Methodological Pro-blems ». (Dans MERRITT, Richard L., et ROKKAN, Stein. Comparing Nations. The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1963, 131-169.)

SCHRIFTGIESER, Karl. The Lobbyists. The Art and Business of Influencing Lawmakers. Little, Brown, Boston, 1951.

UDY, Stanley H., Jr. « The Comparative Analysis of Organiza-tions ». (Dans MARCH, James G., ed. Handbook of Organizations. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1965, 678-710.)

CHAPITRE PREMIER :
LE PHÉNOMÈNE ASSOCIATIONNISTE

ALLARDT, Erik, PESONEN, P. « Participation à la vie politique en Finlande ». Revue internationale des sciences sociales, vol. 12, n° 1, 1961, 31-45.

ALMOND, Gabriel A. « A Comparative Study of Interest Groups and the Political Process ; A Research Note ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 52, n° 1, 1958, 270-282.

BOTTOMORE, Thomas. « Social Stratification in Voluntary Organizations ». (Dans GLASS, D. V., ed. Social Mobility in Britain. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1954.)

BUSHEE, A. « Social Stratification in Voluntary Organizations ». American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 51, 1945, 217-246.

Canadian Almanac and Directory, Copp Publishing Co., Toronto, 1969.

CLARK, Peter B., WILSON, James Q. « Incentive Systems. A Theory of Organizations » Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 6, n° 2, 1961, 129-161.

DUMAZEDIER, Joffre, et coll. « Aspects de la fonction culturelle d'une agglomération urbaine. Annecy ». Ronéo, 1962.

ECKSTEIN, Harry. Division and Cohesion in Democracy. A Study of Norway. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J., 1966.

ELDERSVELD, Samuel J. « American Interest Groups. A Survey Research and Some Simplifications for Theory and Method ». (Dan  EHRMANN, Henry W., ed. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958, 173-197.)

ENGELMANN, F. C., SCHWARTZ, M.A. Political Parties and the Canadian Social Structure. Prentice-Hall, Scarborough, 1967.

ESTRANGIN, Louis. « Groupes, partis et forces vives dans la démocratie ». (Dans la Société démocratique. 50e semaine de France, Caen, 1963. Chronique sociale de France, Lyon, 1963.)

FINER, S. E. Anonymous Empire. A Study of the Lobby in Great Britain. Pall Mall Press, London, 1966.

FREE, Lloyd A., CANTRIL, Hadley. The Political Beliefs of Americans. A Study of Public Opinion. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N. J., 1967.

GALLAGHER, O.R. « Voluntary Associations in France ». Social Forces, vol. 36, December 1957, 153-160.

GRAZIA, Alfred DE. Political Behavior. The Free Press, New York, 1965.

KEY, V.O., Jr. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, fifth edition, 1964.

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph. Interest Groups in American Politics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J., 1964.

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph, ed. Crisis of Political Development. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1969.

McKEAN, Dayton D. Party and Pressure Politics. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1949.

MONSEN, Joseph R., Jr., CANNON, McKay. The Makers of Public Policy : American Power Groups and their Ideologies. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965.

RÉMOND, René. « Participation électorale et participation organisée ». (Dans VEDEL, Georges, directeur. La Dépolitisation : mythe ou réalité. Armand Colin, Paris, 1962.)

ROKKAN. Stein. « The Comparative Study of Political Participation : Notes Toward a Perspective on Current Research ». (Dans RANNEY, Austin. Essays on the Behavioral Study of Politics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1962, 47-91.)

ROSE, Arnold M. The Power Structure. Political Process in American Society. Oxford University Press, New York, 1967, 218-219.

SCHATTSCHNEIDER, E. E. The Semi-Sovereign People. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1960.

THE EDITORS OF FORTUNE in collaboration with Russell W. DAVENPORT. U.S.A. Permanent Revolution. Prentice-Hall, New York, 1951.

THÉRY, Henri. Les Groupes sociaux, forces vives. Éditions du Centurion, Paris, 1964.

TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis DE. De la démocratie en Amérique, tome II. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. National Associations in the United States. Washington D.C., Government Printing Office, 1949.

VEDEL, Georges. (intervention dans un débat.) (Dans RÉMOND, René, et coll, La Démocratie à refaire. Éditions Ouvrières, Paris, 1963.)

WALTON, John. « Substance and Artifact. The Current Status of Research on Community Power Structure ». American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 72, 1966, 430-438.

WARNER, W. Lloyd. American Life. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.

WARNER, W. Lloyd, LUNT, Paul S. The Social Life of a Modern Community. Yankee City Series, vol. 1, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1941.

WEINER, Myron. « Political Participation : Crisis of the Political Process ». (Dans LAPALOMBARA, Joseph, ed. Crisis of Political Development. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1969.)

WILENSKY, Harold L. « Life Cycle, Work Situation and Participation in Formal Associations ». (Dans KLEEMEIER, Robert, ed. Aging and Leisure. Oxford University Press, New York, 1961.)

WOHLGEMUTH, Ernest. « Trade Associations as Interest Groups ». Political Quarterly, vol. 20, n° 1, 1958, 59-71.

ZEIGLER, Harmon. Interest Groups in American Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1964.

CHAPITRE Il :
GROUPES D'INTÉRÊT ET SYSTÈME SOCIAL

I. Culture et socialisation politiques

ABRAMS, Philip, LITTLE, Alan. « Britain : Young Voters, Young Activists and Irrelevance of Age ». Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Geneva, Sept. 1964, 21-25, International Political ScienceAssociation, 1964, 55 pages, miméo.

ALMOND, Gabriel A : « Comparative Political Systems ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 18, n° 3, 1956, 391-409.

_____, A Developmental Approach to Political Systems ». World Politics, vol. 17, January 1965, 183-214. (Dans FINKLE, Jason L., GABLE, Richard W., eds. Political Development and Social Change. John Wiley, New York, 1966, 96-119.)

ALMOND, Gabriel A., COLEMAN, James S., eds. The Politics of Developing Areas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1960.

ALMOND, Gabriel A., POWELL, G. Bingham, Jr. Comparative Politics. Little, Brown, Boston, 1966.

ALMOND, Gabriel A., VERBA, Sidney. The Civic Culture. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1963.

BAUMAN, Zygmunt. « Polish Youth and Politics ». International Political Science Association. Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Paris, 1964, miméo. Résumé en langue française.

BRIM, Orville G., WHEELER, Stanton. Socialization after Childhood. Two Essays. John Wiley, New York, 1966.

CAIN, Leonard D. « Live Course and Social Structure ». (Dans Faviis, Robert E. L., ed. Handbook of Modern Sociology. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1964, 272-309.)

CHAPELL, D., WILSON, P. R. « Police Public Relations ». Politics, 2, 1967.

CHARLOT, J., CHARLOT, M. « Politisation et dépolitisation en Grande-Bretagne ». Revue française de sociologie, vol. 11, n° 3, 1961, 609-641.

CLAUSEN, John A., cd. Socialization and Society. Little, Brown, Boston, 1968.

_____, Recent Developments in Socialization Theory and Research ». The Annals of the American Academy of Social and Political Science, vol. 377, May 1968, 139-155.

CZUDNOWSKI, Moshe M. « A Salience Dimension of Politics for the Study of Political Culture ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 62, n° 4, 1968, 878-888.

DANDT, H., LANGE, H. « Youth and Politics in Netherlands ». International Political Science Association, Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Geneva, 1964, miméo.

DENNIS, Jack. « Major Problems of Political Socialization Research ». Midwest Journal of Political Science, vol. 13, n° 1, 1968, 85-114.

DEUTSCH, Karl W. « Social Mobilization and Political Development ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 55, n° 3, Sept. 1961, 493-514. (Dans FINKLE, Jason L., GABLE, Richard W. Political Development and Social Change. John Wiley, New York, 1966, 205-226.)

DUMONT, Fernand. Le Lieu de I'homme. La culture comme distance et mémoire. HMH, Montréal, 1968.

DUVERGER, Maurice. La Participation des femmes à la vie politique. Unesco, Paris, 1954.

EASTON, David, DENNIS, Jack. Children in the Political System. Origins of Political Legitimacy. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969.

ELKIN, Frederick. The Child and Society. The Process of Socialization. Random House, New York, 1960.

ERIKSON, Erik H. Childhood and Society. Norton, New York, 1963.

ESCHEN, Donald. Voir KIRK, Jerome, PINARD, Maurice. « The Conditions of Direct Action in a Democratic Society ». The Western Political Quarterly, vol. 22, n° 3, 1969, 309-326.

ETZIONI, Amitai. « Mobilization as a Macro-Sociological Conception ». The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 19, n° 3, Sept. 1968, 243-254.

FROMAN, Lewis A., Jr. « Learning Political Attitudes ». Western Political Quarterly, vol. 15, n° 2, 1962, 304-313.

GLENN, Norval D., GRIMES, Michael. « Aging, Voting and Political Interest ». American Sociological Review, vol. 33, 1968, 563-575.

GOLDMANN, L., JANNE, H. Les Problèmes de la planification. Université libre de Bruxelles, 1962.

GREENSTEIN, Fred I. Children and Politics. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1965.

_____, Sex-Related Political Differences in Childhood ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 23, n° 2, 1961, 353-372.

GREER, B. « Students and Politics ». International Political Science Association, Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Geneva, 1964, miméo.

Hess, Robert D., TORNEY, Judith V. The Development of Political Attitudes in Children. Aldine Publishing Co., Chicago, 1967.

HOFFMAN, David, WARD, Norman. Bilingualism and Biculturalis  in the House of Commons. Documents of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Queen's Printer for Canada, Ottawa, 1970.

HYMAN, Herbert H. Political Socialization. A Study in the Psychology of Political Behavior. The Free Press, Glencoe, IlI., 1959.

JACOB, Philip E. Changing Values in College. Harper, New York, 1957.

JAIDE, W. « Jeunes et politique dans la République fédérale allemande ». International Political Science Association, Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Geneva, 1964, miméo.

JENNINGS, M. Kent, NIEMI, Richard G. « The Transmission of Political Values from Parents to Child ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 62, n° 1, 1968, 169-184.

KEMPER, Theodore D. a Reference Group, Socialization and Achievement ». The American Sociological Review, vol. 33, n° 1, 1968, 31-46.

Kim, Younc C. « The Concept of Political Culture in Comparative Politics ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 26, n° 2, 1964, 313-337.

KORNBERG, Allan, THOMAS, Norman. « The Political Socialization of National Legislative Elites in the United States and Canada ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 27, n° 4, 1965, 761-775.

KROEBER, A. L., KLUCKHOHN, Clyde. Culture. A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. Vintage Books, New York, 1963.

LANCELOT, Alain. L'Abstentionnisme électoral en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1968.

LANE, Robert. « Fathers and Sons : Foundations of Political Beliefs ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 53, n° 3, 1959, 502-503.

LANGTON, Kenneth P., JENNINGS, M. Kent. « Political Socialization and the High School. Civics Curriculum in the United States ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 62, n° 4, 1968, 852-867.

LAPIERRE, J.-W., NOIZET, G, « Recherches sur le civisme et le loyalisme des jeunes Français ». International Political Science Association, Contribution to the 6tb World Congress, Geneva, 1964, miméo.

_____, L'information politique des jeunes Français ». Revue française de science politique, vol. 14, n° 3, 1964, 488-504.

LIPPITT, Gordon L. « Training for Political Participation ». Journal of Social Issues, vol. 16, n° 1, 1960, 1-70.

LIPSET, Martin Seymour. « The Possible Political Effects of Student Activism ». Information sur les sciences sociales, vol. 8, n° 2, 1969, 7-30.

MACCOBY, Eleanor E., et al. « Youth and Political Change ». Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 18, 1954, 23-39. (Dans EULAU, Heinz, et al. Political Behavior. The Free Press, Glencoe, Ill., 1959.)

MARVICK, Dwaine, ed. Political Decision Makers : Recruit-ment and Performance. The Free Press, Glencoe, Ill., 1961,

MCCLINTOCK, Charles G., TURNER, Henry A. « The Impact of College Upon Political Knowledge. Participation and Values ». Human Relations, vol. 15, 1962, 163-176.

MERTON, R. K., READER, G. G., KENDALL, P. L., eds. The Student Physician, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1957.

MILLER, D. R., SWANSON, G. E. The Changing American Parent : A Study in the Detroit Area. John Wiley, New York, 1958.

PHILIPPART, A. « Une enquête sur l'information et les croyances populaires des jeunes en Belgique ». International Political Science Association, Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Geneva, 1964, miméo.

PINNEY, Edward L., ed. Comparative Politics and Political Theory. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1966.

PREWITT, Kenneth, el al. « Political Socialization and Political Roles ». Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 30, n° 4, 1966-1967, 569-583.

RANNEY, Austin. Pathways to Parliament. The University of Madison Press, 1965.

RÉMOND, René. « Participation électorale et participation organisée ». (Dans VEDEL, Georges, directeur. La Dépolitisation : mythe ou réalité. Armand Colin, Paris, 1962.)

_____, « La jeunesse et la vie politique en France ». International Political Science Association, Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Geneva, 1964, miméo.

ROIG, Charles, BILLOW-GRAND, Françoise. La Socialisation des enfants. Contribution à 1'étude de la formation des attitudes politiques en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1968.

Ross, Edward A. « Social Control ». American Journal of Sociology, vol. 1, 1896, 513-535.

SALISBURY, Robert H. « American Youth in American Politics : Overview and Research Prospects ». International Political Science Association, Contribution to the 6th World Congress, Geneva, 1964, miméo.

STEINTRAGER, James, « Political Socialization and Political Theory ». Social Research, vol. 35, n° 1, 1968, 111-130.

TANNENBAUM, Percy H., McLEOD, Jack M. « On the Measurement of Socialization  ». Public Opinion Quarterly, 1967, 27-37.

TEXIER, Jean C. « La jeunesse française et la vie politique ». Revue française de science politique, vol. 18, n° 6, 1968, 124-126.

WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz. The Legislative System : Explorations in Legislative Behavior. John Wiley, New York, 1962.

WEINBERG, Jan, WALKER, Kenneth N. « Student Politics and Political Systems : Toward a Typology ». American Journal of Sociology, vol. 75, n° 1, 1969, 76-96.

WHITE, Elliott S. « Intelligence and Sense of Political Efficacy in Children ». Journal of Politics, vol. 30, n° 3, 1968, 710-731.

---- « Intelligence, Individual Differences and Learning : An Approach to Political Socialization ». The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 20, n° 1, 1969, 50-59.

II. Associations volontaires

ABERNATHY, Glenn. The Right of Assembly and Association. University of South Carolina Press, 1961.

AKE, Claude. A Tbeory of Political Integration. The Dorsey Press, Homewood, Illinois, 1967.

ALLARDT, Erik, PESONEN, Perti. « Finlande : participation à la vie politique ». Revue internationale des sciences sociales, vol. 12, n° 1, 1960, 27-39.

ALLCOCK, J, B, « Voluntary Associations and the Structure of Power ». The Sociological Review, vol. 16, n° 1, 1968, 59-81.

ALMOND, Gabriel A., VERBA, Sidney. The Civic Culture. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1963.

BABCHUK, Nicholas, BOOTH, Alan. « Voluntary Association Membership : A Longitudinal Analysis », American Sociological Review, vol. 34, 1969, 31-45.

_____, Social Stratification and Membership in Instrumental Expressive Voluntary Associations ». The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 9, n° 4, 1969, 427-439.

BABCHUK, Nicholas, EDWARDS, John N. « Voluntary Asso-ciations and The Integration Hypothesis ». Sociological Inquiry, 1965.

BEER, Samuel H. « Group Representation in Britain and the United States ». The Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 319, 1958, 130-141.

BERNS, Walter, Freedom, Virtue and the First Amendment. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 1957.

BETTLEHEIM, Charles, FRÈRE, Suzanne. Une ville moyenne : Auxerre en 1950. Étude de structure sociale et urbaine. Cahiers de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, n° 17, Armand Colin, Paris, 1950.

BLISHEN, B., ed. Canadian Society : Sociological Perspectives. Macmillan, Toronto, 1964.

BOTTOMORE, Thomas. « Social Stratification in Voluntary Organizations ». (Dans GLASS, D. V., ed. Social Mobility in Britain. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1954.)

BRAUNTHAL, Gerard. The Federation of German Industry in Politics. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1965.

BUSHEE, F. A. « Social Organization in Small City ». American Journal of Sociology, vol. 51, 1945, 217-226.

CHAPMAN, John W. « Voluntary Associations and the Political Theory of Pluralism ». (Dans PENNOCK, Roland, CHAPMAN, John W., eds. Voluntary Associations. Nomos X1, Atherton Press, New York, 1969.)

CLARK, Peter B., WILSON, James Q. « Incentive Systems. A Theory of Organizations ». Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 6, n° 2, 1961, 129-161.

CLEVELAND, Alfred S. « N.A.M. : Spokesman for Industry ». Harvard Business Review, vol. 26, n° 3, 1948, 353-371.

CONVERSE, Philip, MEISEL, John, PINARD, Maurice. Attitudes of Canadians Towards Electoral Expenses (1965-1966). A National Inquiry Prepared by the Committee on Electoral Expenses, Ottawa, May 1966, miméo.

DETROIT AREA STUDY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. A Social Profile of Detroit. University of Michigan, Ann Harbor, 1952.

DREYER, Edward C., ROSENBAUM, Walter A. Political Opinion and Electoral Behavior. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1966.

DUMAZEDIER, Joffre, et coll. Aspect de la fonction culturelle d'une agglomération urbaine. Annecy. Ronéo, 1962. Cité par ESTRANGIN, Louis. « Groupes, partis et forces vives dans la démocratie ». (Dans la Société démocratique, 50e semaine de France, Caen, 1963. Chronique Sociale de France, Lyon, 1963.)

EISENSTADT, S. N., « The Social Conditions of the Development of Voluntary Associations : A Class Study of Israël ». (Dans Studies in Economic and Social Sciences. Scripta Hierosolymitana 3, Jérusalem, 1956.)

ENGELMANN, F. C., SCHWARTZ, M.A. Political Parties and the Canadian Social Structure. Prentice-Hall, Scarborough, 1967.

ERNST, Morris L., The First Freedom. Macmillan, New York, 1946.

FELLMAN, David. The Constitutional Right of Association. Chicago  University Press, Chicago, 1963.

FINER, S. E. Anonymous Empire. A Study of the Lobby in Great Britain. Pall Mall Press, London, 1966.

FRANKEL, S. F. Political Orientation and Ethnicity in a Bicultural Country. A Re-Analysis of Various Opinion Polls. Royal Commission of Inquiry on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Queen's Printer Office, Ottawa, 1966.

GABLE, Richard W. « N. A. M. : Influential Lobby or Kiss of Death ? » The Journal of Politics, vol. 15, n° 2, 1953, 254-273.

GALBRAITH, John Kenneth. American Capitalism : The Concept of Countervailing Power. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1952.

GALLAGHER, O.R. « Voluntary Associations in France ». Social Forces, vol. 36, Dec. 1957, 153-160.

GILB, C. L. Hidden Hierarchies. The Professions and Government. Harper, New York, 1966.

GOLDHAMER, Herbert. « Voluntary Associations in the United States ». (Dans HATT, P. K., Reiss, A. J., eds. Cities and Society, 1957.)

GOLDSCHMIDT, Maure L. « Rousseau on Intermediate Associations ». (Dans PENNOCK, Roland, CHAPMAN, John W., eds. Voluntary Associations. Nomos XI, Atherton Press, New York, 1969.)

GORDON, C. Wayne, BABCHUK, Nicholas. « A Typology of Voluntary Associations ». American Sociological Review, Vol. 24, n° 1, 1959, 22-29.

GROUPE DE RECHERCHE SOCIALE. A Study of Inter-Ethnic Relations in Canada. Étude faite pour le compte de la Commission d'enquête sur le bilinguisme et le biculturalisme, Imprimeur de la Reine, Ottawa, 1965.

HAGEDORN, Robert, LABOVITZ, Sanford. « Occupational Characteristics and Participation in Voluntary Associations ». Social Forces, vol. 47, n° 1, 1968, 16-27.

HAUSKNECHT, Murray. The Joiners. The Bedmenstcr Press, New York, 1962.

HOLDEN, David E. W. « Associations as Reference Groups : An Approach to the Problem ». Rural Sociology, vol. 30, 1965, 63-74.

IONESCU, Ghita. L'Avenir politique de l'Europe orientale. Futuribles, Paris, 1967.

JACOBY, A. P. « Some Correlates of Instrumental and Expressive Orientations to Associational Membership ». Sociological Inquiry, 1965.

KEY, V.O., Jr. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, Fith edition, 1964.

LANCELOT, Alain. L'Abstentionnisme électoral en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1968.

LANG, Kurt, LANG, Gladys E. Collective Dynamics. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1961.

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph. « The Utility and Limitations of Interest Group Theory in Non-American Field Situations » : The Journal of Politics, vol. 22, February 1960, 29-49.

LASKIN, Richard, ed. Social Problems. A Canadian Profile. McGraw-Hill, Toronto, 1964.

LAZARSFELD, Paul F., BERELSON, Bernard R., GAUDET, Hazel. The People's Choice. Dwell, Sloan and Pearce, New York, 1948.

LEMIEUX, Vincent, MEISEL, John. Ethnic Relations in Canadian Voluntary Associations. Commission d'enquête sur le bilinguisme et le biculturalisme, Imprimeur de la Reine, Ottawa, 1967, Rapport, Livre 6, les Associations volontaires au Canada. Imprimeur de la Reine, Ottawa, 1970.

LERNER, Max. America as a Civilization. Simon and Schuster, New York, 1957.

LHOMME, Jean. Pouvoir et Société économique. Éditions Cujas, Paris, 1966.

LINDQUIST, John H. « Socio-Economic Status and Political Participation ». The Western Political Quarterly, vol. 17, n° 4, 1964, 608-614.

LIPSET, Martin Seymour, TROW, Martin, COLEMAN, James. Union Democracy. The Inside Politics of the International Typographical Union. The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois, 1956.

LYND, Robert S., LYND, Helen M. Middletown, two volumes. Harcourt, Brace, New York, 1937.

MACIVER, R. M., PAGE, C. H. Society : An Introductory Analysis. New York, 1949.

MCCONNELL, Grant. Private Power and American Democracy. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1967.

MEISEL, John. National Post-Election Survey, 1968 (unpublished).

MEISTER, Albert. « Vers une sociologie de l'association ». Archives internationales de sociologie de la coopération, n° 4, 1958.

_____, Associations coopératives et Groupes de loisirs en milieu rural. Éditions de Minuit, Paris, 1957.

MILLS, C. Wright. The Power Elite. Oxford University Press, New York, 1957.

MCRRIS, Raymond N., MORRIS, Ruth, HOFFMAN, David, SHINDELER, Fred, LANPHIER, E. Michael. Attitudes Toward Federal Government Information, Institute for Behavioral Research. York University, Toronto, 1969, et, des mêmes auteurs, A Summary Report for the Task Force on Government Information, 1970.

PALISI, Bartolomeo J. « A Critical Analysis of the Voluntary Association Concept ». Sociology and Social Research, vol. 62, n° 4, 1968, 392-405.

PARSONS, Talcott. « The Political Aspect of Social Structure and Process ». (Dans EASTON, David. Varieties of Political Theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1966, 71-113.)

PORTER, John. The Vertical Mosaic : An Analysis of Social Class and Power in Canada. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1965.

ROBERTS, B. C. Trade Union Government and administration. Bell, London, 1956.

ROBERTSON, D. B., ed. Voluntary Associations. A Study of Groups in Free Societies. John Knox Press, Richmond, Virginia, 1964.

ROKKAN, Stein. « The Comparative Study of Political Participation : Notes Toward a Perspective on Current Research ». (Dans RANNEY, Austin. Essays on the Behavioral Study of Politics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1962, 47-91.)

ROKKAN, Stein, CAMPBELL, Angus. « Citizen Participation in Political Life : Norway and the United States of America ». International Social Science Journal, vol. 12, 1960, 69-99. (Dans DREYER, Edward C., ROSENBAUM, Walter A. Political Opinion and Electoral Behavior. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1966, 439-463.)

ROSE, Arnold M. « Voluntary Associations in France ». (Dans Theory and Method in the Social Sciences. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1954.)

_____, « Voluntary Association Under Conditions of Competition and Conflict ». Social Forces, vol. 34, 1955, 159-163.

_____, The Power Structure. Political Process in American Society. Oxford University Press, New York, 1967.

SALISBURY, Robert H. « An Exchange Theory of Interest Groups ». Midwest Journal of Political Science, vol. 13, n° 1, 1969, 1-32.

SCHATTSCHNEIDER, E. E. Party Government. Rinehart, New York, 1962.

SCOTT, Greer, ORLEANS, Peter. « The Mass Society and the Para-Political Structure ». American Sociological Review, vol. 27, n° 5, 1962, 634-646.

SCOTT, John Carver, Jr. « Membership and Participation in Voluntary Associations ». American Sociological Review, vol. 22, n° 3, 1957, 315-326.

SILLS, David L. « Voluntary Associations : Sociological Aspects ». International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, New York, vol. XIV, 1968.

TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis DE. De la démocratie en Amérique. Gallimard, Paris, 1951. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

TRUMAN, David. The Governmental Process. Political Interests and Public Opinion. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1955.

VERBA, Sidney. « Organizational Membership and Democratic Consensus ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 27, 1965, 467-497.

WARNER, W. Lloyd. American Life. Dream and Reality. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.

WARNER, W. Lloyd, LUNT, Paul S. The Social Life of a Modern City. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1941.

WARRINER, C. K., PATHER, J.E. « Four Types of Voluntary Associations ». Sociological Inquiry, 1965.

WEBER, Max. « The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of California ». (Dans GERTH, H. H., MILLS, C. Wright. From Max Weber : Essays in Sociology. Oxford University Press, New York, 1958.)

WRIGHT, Charles R., HYMAN, Herbert. « Voluntary Associa-tion Memberships of American Adults : Evidence from National Surveys ». American Sociological Review, vol. 23, 1958, 284-294.

ZIMMER, Basil G., HAWLEY, Amos H. « The Significance of Membership in Associations ». American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 65, n° 2, 1959, 196-201.

III. Groupes et groupes d'intérêt

1. Groupes d'intérêt et composantes du système social

A. LA CULTURE

BARBER, James David. The Lawmakers : Recruitment and Adaptation to Legislative Life. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1965.

GÉLINAS, André. Les Parlementaires et l'Administration au Québec. Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, 1969.

MACRAE, Duncan, Jr. Parliament, Parties and Society in France. St. Martin Press, New York, 1967.

MARVICK, Dwaine, ed. Political Decision-Makers. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1961.

MATTHEWS, Donald R. The Social Background of Political Decision-Makers. Garden City, Doubleday, New York, 1954.

_____, United States Senators and their World. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1960.

MEYNAUD, Jean, directeur. « La profession parlementaire ». Revue internationale des sciences sociales, vol. 13, n° 4, 1961, 577-609.

B. LA COMMUNITY

AGGER, Robert E., and others. The Rulers and the Ruled. John Wiley, New York, 1964.

BANFIELD, Edward C. Political Influence. The Free Press, Glencoe, 1962.

BANFIELD, Edward, WILSON, James Q. City Politics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1963.

BIDDLE, W. The Community Development Process. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1965.

DAHL, Robert A. Who Governs ? Yale University Press, New Haven, 1961.

DION, Léon. Les Groupes et le Pouvoir politique aux États-Unis. Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Armand Colin, Paris, 1965. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

GRAND'MAISON, Jacques. Vers un nouveau pouvoir ? HMH, Montréal, 1969.

JENNINGS, M. Kent. Community Influentials. The Elites of Atlanta. The Free Press, Glencoe, 1964.

KAMMERER, C. D. F., and others. The Urban Community. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1963.

MÉDART, Jean-François. Communauté locale et organisation communautaire aux Êtats-Unis. Armand Colin, Paris, 1969.

NISBET, Robert A. The Quest for Community. Oxford University Press, New York, 1953.

POLSBY, Nelson W. Community Power and Political Theory. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1963.

PRESTHUS, Robert. Men at the Top. Oxford University Press, New York, 1964.

ROSE, Arnold M. The Power Structure. Political Process in American Society. Oxford University Press, New York, 1967.

STEIN, Maurice R. The Eclipse of Community. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1960.

C. LA STRATIFICATION SOCIALE

APTER, David. « A Comparative Method for the Study of Politics ». American Journal of Sociology, vol. 64, 1958, 221-237.

BENDIX, Reinhard, LIPSET, Martin Seymour, eds. Class, Status and Power. The Free Press, New York, 1966.

DION, Léon. Le Bill 60 et la Société québécoise. HMH, Montréal, 1967, 197 pp. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

EDITORS OF FORTUNE MAGAZINE. « A Survey ». Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 7, 1943.

EHRMANN, Henry W. « Pressure Groups in France ». The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 319, 1958, 141-148.

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph. Interest Groups in American Politics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1964.

LAVAU, Georges E. Partis politiques et réalités sociales. Cahiers de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 38, Armand Colin, Paris, 1953.

_____, « The Political Pressure Action by Non-Political Groups in France ». (Dans EHRMANN, Henry W., ed. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958, 60-96.)

LIPSET, Martin Seymour. L'Homme et la Politique. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1963.

MEYNAUD, Jean. Nouvelles Études sur les groupes de pression en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1962. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

TOURAINE, Alain. Sociologie de l'action. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1965.

2. Différences entre groupes sociaux et groupes d'intérêt

ALLPORT, Gordon W. « The Psychology of Participation ». Psychological Review, vol. 52, 1945.

BAUER, Raymond A., SOLA POOL, Ithiel DE, DEXTER, Lewis A. American Business and Public Policy : The Politics of Foreign Trade. Atherton Press, New York, 1963.

DjORDJEVIC, Jovan. « Interest Groups in the Political System of Yugoslavia. » (Dans EHRMANN, Henry W, Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958, 197-228.)

GILB, C.L. Hidden Hierarchies. The Professions and Government. Harper, New York, 1966.

GOODE, William J. « A Theory of Role Strain ». American Sociological Review, vol. 25, 1960, 483-496.

INKELES, Alex. L'Opinion publique en Russie soviétique. Les Iles d'Or, Paris, 1956 (d'abord publié aux États-Unis sous le titre Public Opinion in Soviet Russia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1950).

IONESCU, Ghita. L'Avenir politique de I'Europe de I'Est. Futuribles, Paris, 1967.

KEY, V.O., Jr. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1964.

KRIESBERG, Martin. « Cross-Pressures and Attitudes : A Study of the Influence of Conflicting Propaganda on Opinions Regarding American-Soviet Relations ». Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 12, 1949. (Dans ZISK, Betty H., ed. American Political Interest Groups : Readings in Theory and Research. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1969, 122-131.)

MEYNAUD, Jean. Les Consommateurs et la Politique. Étude de science politique, Lausanne, 1964.

MILBRATH, Lester W. The Washington Lobbyists. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1963.

OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1965.

SCOBLE, Harry M. « Organized Labor in Electoral Politics ». The Western Political Quarterly, vol. 16, n° 3, 1963, 666-685. (Dans MAHOOD, H. R. Pressure Groups in American Politics. Scribner's, New York, 1967, 121-146.)

TOMASEK, Robert D. (« The Migrant Problem and Pressure Group Politics ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 23, 1961, 295-319.

VERBA, Sidney. « Organizational Membership and Democra-tic Consensus ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 27, 1965. (Dans ZISK, Betty H., ed. American Interest Groups : Readings in Theory and Research. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1969, 388-413.)

ZEIGLER, Harmon. The Politics of Small Business. Public Affairs Press, Washington, D.C., 1961.

3. Articulation des intérêts

CASSIRER, Ernst. Philosophie des Symbolischen Formen, trois volumes. Marburg, 1923-1929.

DAHL, Robert A. Pluralist Democracy in the United States. Conflict and Consent. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1966.

DEXTER, L. A. « Where the Elephant Fears to Dance Among the Chickens : Business in Politics. The Case of Du Pont ». Human Organization, vol. 19, 1960-1961, 188-194.

DITTES, A., KELLY, H. « Effects of Different Conditions of Acceptance Upon Conformity to Group Norms ». Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, vol. 53, n° 1, 1956, 187-191.

EASTON, David, DENNIS, Jack. Children in the Political System. Origins of Political Legitimacy. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969.

EASTON, David, HESS, Robert D. « The Child's Political World ». Midwest Journal of Political Science, vol. 6, 1962. (Dans DREYER, Edward C., ROSENBAUM, Walter A., eds. Political Opinion and Electoral Behavior. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1966, 151-165.)

ECKSTEIN, Harry. Division and Cohesion in Democracy. A Study of Norway. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1966.

EDELMAN, Murray. The Symbolic Uses of Politics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1964.

ETZIONI, Amitai. The Active Society. The Free Press, New York, 1968.

GARCEAU, Oliver. The Political Life of the American Medical Association. Anchor Books, Hamden, Connecticut, 1941.

GILB, C. L. Hidden Hierarchies. The Professions and Government. Harper, New York, 1966.

HALLOWELL, John H. The Moral Foundation of Democracy. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1954.

KELLEY, Stanley. Professional Public Relations. The John Hopkins Press, 1956.

KEY, V.O., Jr. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1964.

LANGER, Suzanne K. Philosophy in a New Key. New York, 1942.

LÉVI-STRAUSS, Claude. « Introduction à l'oeuvre de Marcel Mauss ». (Dans MAUSS, Marcel. Sociologie et anthropologie. Paris, 1950.) [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

LIPSET, Martin Seymour, TROW, Martin, COLEMAN, James. Union Democracy. The Inside Politics of the International Typographical Union. The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois, 1956.

LUTTBEG, Norman R., ZEIGLER, Harmon. « Attitude Consensus and Conflict in an Interest Group : An Assessment of Cohesion ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 60, 1966. (Dans ZISK, Betty H., ed. American Political Interest Groups. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1969, 132-149.)

McKENZIE, Robert. British Political Parties. Mercury Books, London, 1963.

OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1965.

PERRY, Charner. « Moral Bases of Agreement and Cooperation in a Pluralist Society ». (Dans CLEVELAND, Harlan, LASSWELL, Harold D. Ethics and Bigness. Harper, New York, 1962, XLVII - LXIV.)

PITKIN, Hannah F. « Obligation and Consent ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 59, n° 4, 1965, 990-999, et vol. 60, n° 1, 1966, 39-53.

POTTER, Allen. Organized Groups in British National Politics. Faber and Faber, London, 1961.

PROTHRO, James W., GRIGG, Charles M.  « Fundamental Principles of Democracy : Bases of Agreement and Disagreement », The Journal of Politics, vol. 22, 1960, 276-294. (Dans BROWN, Bernard, WAHLKE, John C. The American Political System. Homewood, Illinois, 1967, 152-160.)

SCHILPP, Paul Arthur, ed. On Ernst Cassirer. Library of Living Philosophers, New York, 1949.

TANNENBAUM, Arnold S., BACHMANN, Gerald G. « Attitu-de Uniformity and Role in a Voluntary Organization ». Human Relations, vol. 19, n° 3, 1966, 309-322.

TUSSMAN, Joseph. Obligation and the Body Politic. Oxford University Press, New York, 1960.

UDY, Stanley H. « The Comparative Analysis of Organizations ». (Dans MARCH, James G., ed. Organization. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1965, 678-710.)

VERBA, Sidney. « Organizational Membership and Democratic Consensus ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 27, n° 3, 1965, 467-498.

WILLCOCKS, Arthur J. The Creation of the National Health Service. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1967.

WILLIAMS, Robin M., Jr. « Coercion and Consensus Theories : Some Unresolved Issues ». American Journal of Sociology, vol. 71, n° 6, 1966, 717-721.

ZEIGLER, Harmon, Interest Groups in American Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1964.

CHAPITRE III:
GROUPES D'INTÉRÊT ET SYSTÈME POLITIQUE

1 : Conditions d'acceptation des groupes d'intérêt par le système politique.

1. Légitimité

BLONDEL, Jean. La Société politique britannique. Armand Colin, Paris, 1964.

BORGESE, G. A. La Marche du fascisme. Éditions de l'Arbre, Montréal, 1945.

BRAUNTHAL, Gerard. The Federation of German Industries in Politics. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1965.

BUTLER, D., STOKES, D. Political Change in Britain : Forces Shaping Electoral Choice. London, 1969.

CASTLES, Francis G. Pressure Groups and Political Culture. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1967.

CROLY, Robert. The Promise of American Life. Macmillan, New York, 1912.

_____, Progressive Democracy. Macmillan, New York, 1914.

CROZIER, Michel. « Disparition du politique ». Recherches et Débats, n° 53. DAHRENDORF, Ralf. Society and Democracy in Germany. Doubleday, Garden City, 1967.

DION, Léon. « The Concept of Political Leadership ». The Canadian Journal of Political Science, vol. 1, n° 1, 1968, 2-18.

EHRMANN, Henry W. « Direct Democracy in France ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 57, n° 4, 1963, 883-901.

_____, La Politique du patronat français. Armand Colin, Paris, 1959.

_____, « Administration et groupes de pression ». Économie et Humanisme, n° 123, 1960.

EHRMANN. Henry W., ed. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958.

FINER, S. E. The Anonymous Empire. A Study of the Lobby in Great Britain. Pall Mall Press, London, 1966.

FREE, Lloyd H., CANTRIL, Hadley. The Political Beliefs of Americans. A Study of Public Opinion. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1967.

GERMINO, Dante L. The Italian Fascist Party in Power. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1959.

HAYWARD, J. E. S. Private Interests and Public Policy. The Experience of the French Economic and Social Council. Longmans, London, 1966.

HECKSCHER, Gunnar. Démocratie efficace. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1957.

_____, « Interest Groups in Sweden : Their Political Role ». (Dans EHRMANN, Henry W. Interest Groups on Four Continents. The University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958, 154-173.)

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE PHILOSOPHIE POLITIQUE. « L'idée de légitimité ». Annales de philosophie politique, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1967.

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph. Interest Groups in Italian Politics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1964.

LASSWELL, H. D., KAPLAN, A. Power and Society. Yale University Press, New York, 1950.

LEWY, Guenther. « Changing Conceptions of Political Legitimacy. Abandonment of Theocracy in the Islamic World ». (Dans SPITZ, David. Political Theory and Social Change. Atherton Press, New York, 1967, 91-117.)

LOEWENBERG, Gerhard. Parliament in the German Political System. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1967.

MATTHEWS, Donald R. U. S. Senators and their World. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1960.

MCCONNELL, Grant. Private Power and American Democracy. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. 1967.

MEISEL, John. « Party Images in Canada : A Report on Work on Progress. » A Paper Presented to the Forty-second Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, June 1970, miméo.

MEYNAUD, Jean. Nouvelles Études sur les groupes de pression en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1962.

MOWRY, George E. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement. Hill and Wang, New York, 1946.

MYERS, Gustave. History of the Great Fortunes. The Modern Library, New York, 1907.

OSGOOD, Charles E., Susi, George G., TANNENBAUM, Percy H. The Measurement of Meaning. University of Illinois, 1958.

PIERCE, Roy. French Politics and Political Institutions. Harper, New York, 1968.

POTTER, Allen. Organized Groups in British National Politics. Faber and Faber, London, 1961.

POWELL, Norman J. Anatomy of Public Opinion. Prentice-Hall, New York, 1951.

ROSE, Richard. Politics in England. Little, Brown, Boston, 1964.

SCHATTSCHNEIDER, E. E. The Semi-Sovereign People. Holt, Rinehart, Winston, New York, 1960.

SCOTT, Andrew M., HUNT, Margaret A. Congress and Lobbies. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1965.

SNIDER, J. G., OSGOOD, Charles E., eds. Semantic Differential Technique. A Source Book. Aldine Publ., Chicago, Illinois, 1969.

Sondages, 1963, n° 2.

WAHLKE, John C., BUCHANAN, William, EULAU, Heinz, FERGUSON, Le Roy C. « American State Legislators, Role Orientations Toward Pressure Groups ». Journal of Politics, vol. 22, 1960. (Dans ZISK, Betty H. American Political Interest Groups : Readings in Theory and Research. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1969, 183-202.)

WAHLKE, John C., and others. The Legislative System. John Wiley, New York, 1962.

WEBER, MAX. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization (traduit de l'allemand par Talcott Parsons). The Free Press of Glencoe, 1947.

WEBSTER, Richard A. The Cross and Fasces. Christian Democracy and Fascism in Italy. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1960.

WEYL, Walter E. The New Democracy. Macmillan, New York, 1913.

2. Apolitisme

BERNSTEIN, Marven H. Regulating Business by Independent Commissions. Princeton University Press, 1955.

BLOCH-LAÎNÉ, F. À la recherche d'une économie concertée. Editions de l'Épargne, Paris, 1964.

ENGELMANN, F. C., SCHWARTZ, M. A. Political Partie and the Canadian Social Structure. Prentice-Hall of Canada, Scarborough, 1967.

FINER, S. E. The Anonymous Empire. A Study of the Lobby in Great Britain. Pall Mall Press, London, 1966.

HEILBRONNER, André, DRAGO, Roland. « L'administration consultative en France ». Revue internationale des sciences administratives, n° 1, 1959, 57-67.

HOROWITZ, Gad. Canadian Labour in Politics. University of Toronto Press, 1968.

LAPALOMBARA, Joseph. Interest Groups in Italian Politics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1964.

MEYNAUD, Jean. Nouvelles études sur les groupes de pression en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1962. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

THORBURN, Hugh G. « Pressure Groups in Canadian Politics : Recent Revision of Anti-Combines Legislation ». The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 30, n° 2, 1964, 157-175.

TRUMAN, David. The Governmental Process. Political Interests and Public Opinion. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1955.

3. Représentation

AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION. « Toward a More Responsible Two-Party System ». The American Political Science Review, Supplement, Vol. 44, n° 3, part 2. 1950.

ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. Parties and Politics, vol. 259, 1948.

BAILEY, Stephen Kemp. Congress Makes a Law : The Story Behindthe Employment Act of 1946. Columbia University Press, New York, 1950.

BARBER, James David. The Law Makers. Recruitment and Adaptation to Legislative Life Yale University Press, New Haven, 1965.

BAUER, Raymond A. American Business and Public Policy. The Politics of Foreign Trade. Atherton Press, New York, 1964.

BELLEVILLE, P. « De la démocratie économique à la démocratie politique ». Êconomie et Humanisme, n° 140, juin-juillet 1962.

BERRINGTON, H. B., FINER, S. E. « La Chambre des Communes britannique ». Revue internationale des sciences sociales, vol. 13, n° 4, 1961, 667-691.

BIRCH. Anthony. Representation and Responsible Government. George Allen and Unwin, London, 1964.

BLAISDELL, Donald C. American Democracy Under Pressure. The Ronald Press, New York, 1957.

BUCK, Philip W. Amateurs and Professionals in British Politics, 1918-1959. The University of Chicago Press, 1963.

BURKE, Edmund. Works. Little, Brown, Boston, 1881, vol. II, 7th ed.

_____, Works. Rivington, London, 1803-1827, 111, 194. (Cité par CANAVAN, Francis. « Burke ». Dans STRAUSS, Leo, CROPSEY, Joseph, eds. History of Political Philosophy. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1963.)

BURNS, James McGregor. Deadlock of Democracy. Four Party Politics in America. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1963.

CAMPBELL, Peter. « Discipline and Loyalty in the French Parliament During the Pinay Government ». Political Studies, Vol. 1, n° 3, 1953, 247-257. (Dans WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz. Legislative Behavior. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1959, 143-150.)

CARPER, Edith. « Illinois Goes to Congress for Army Land ». (Dans BOCK, Edwin A., CAMPBELL, Alan K. Case Studies in American Government. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1962.)

CARR, Robert K., and others. American Democracy in Theory and Practice. Rinehart, Chicago, 1967.

CNUDDE, Charles F., MCCRONE, Donald J. « Constituency Attitudes and Congressional Voting : A Causal Model ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 60, n° 1, 1966, 66-72. (Dans DREYER, Edward C., ROSENBAUM, Walter A., eds. Political Opinion and Electoral Behavior. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, 1966. 401-412.)

COMITÉ DE LA RÉVISION DE LA CARTE ÉLECTORALE DE LA PROVINCE DE QUÉBEC. Étude préliminaire, 1962.

COMMONS, John R. Representative Democracy. Bureau of Economic Research, New Yorks, [s.d.].

_____, Institutional Economics. University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 2, 1959.

CRANE, Wilder W., Jr. « Do Representatives Represent ». The Journal of Palitics, vol. 22, no 1, 1960, 295-300.

CRICK, Bernard. The American Science of Politics. Its Origins and Conditions. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1959.

DAHL, Robert A. A Preface to Democratic Theory. The University of Chicago Press, 1956.

_____, Congress and Foreign Policy. Harcourt, Brace, New York, 1950.

_____, Pluralist Democracy in the United States. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1967

DAHL, Robert A., ed. Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1966.

DEXTER, Lewis A. « The Representative and his District ». Human Organization, vol. 16, 1957.

DION, Léon. « Au-delà des ambiguïtés de la politique consultative ». Forces, vol. 8, été 1969, 30-40.

DION, Léon, « Political Ideology as a Tool of Functional Analysis in Socio-Political Dynamics ». The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 25, n° 1, 1959, 47-60.

_____, « Politique consultative et système politique ». Revue canadienne de science politique, vol. 2, n° 2, 1969, 226-244.

_____, « Democracy as Perceived by Public Opinion Analysts ». The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 28, n° 4, 1962, 571-585.

DIXON, Robert G., Jr. Democratic Representation. Reapportion-ment in Law and Politics. Oxford University Press, New York, 1968.

DOGAN, Mattei. « Political Ascent in a Class Society : French Deputies 1870-1958 ». (Dans MARVICK, Dwaine, ed. Political Decision-Makers : Recruitment and Performance. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1961.)

DOWNS, Anthony. An Economic Theory of Democracy. Harper, New York, 1957.

DUVERGER, Maurice. Demain la République. Julliard, Paris, 1958.

_____, Les Partis politiques. Librairie Armand Colin, Paris, 1951.

DUVERGER, Maurice, directeur de la publication. Partis politiques et Classes sociales en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1955.

EDINGER, Lewis J. « Continuity and Change in the Background of German Decision-Makers ». Western Political Quarterly, vol. 14, 1961.

EHRMANN, H. « Les groupes d'intérêt et la bureaucratie dans les démocraties occidentales ». Revue française de science politique, vol. 21, 1961, 541-569.

EPSTEIN, Leon D. Political Parties in Western Democracies. Frederick A. Praeger, New York, 1967.

EULAU, Heinz, et al. « The Role of Representative : Some Empirical Observations on the Theory of Edmund Burke ». The American Political Science Review. vol. 53, n° 3, 1959, 742-757.

FARRELLY, David G., HINDERAKER, Ivan. « Legislative Apportionment and Political Power ». Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 17, 1952, 338-339, 351-361. (Dans WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz, eds. Legislative Behavior. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1959,108-117.)

FARRIS, Charles D. « A Method of Determining Ideological Groupings in Congress ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 20, May 1958, 308-338. (Dans WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz, eds. Legislative Behavior. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1959, 399-413.)

FAUVET, Jacques. « Moyens d'expression de la volonté populaire ». (Dans RÉMOND, René, et coll. La Démocratie àrefaire. Éditions Ouvrières, Paris, 1963.)

FRIEDRICH, Carl J. Man and His Government. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963.

GALLOWAY, Georges B. The Legislative Process in Congress. Thomas Y. Crowell, 1953.

GÉLINAS, André. Les Parlementaires et l'Administration au Québec. Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, 1969.

GIERKE, Otto VON. Political Theories of Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1900.

_____, Natural Law and the Theory of Society, 1500-1800. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1934.

GILBERT, Charles E., « Operative Doctrines of Representation ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 57, 1963, 604-618.

GOGUEL, François, GROSSER, Alfred. La Politique en France, 2e édition. Armand Colin, Paris, 1964.

GROSS, Bertrand M. The Legislative Struggle. A Study in Social Combat. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953.

GUTTSMAN, W. L. The British Political Elite. Macgibbon and Kee, London, 1965.

HAMON, Léo. « Les parlementaires en France ». Revue Internationale des sciences sociales, vol. 13, n° 4, 1961, 609-631.

HARDIN, Charles M. The Politics of Agriculture. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1952.

HERMENS, F. A. « Proportional Representation and the Breakdown of Germany ». Social Research, Vol. 3, n° 4, 1936, et vol. 4, 1937.

HERRING, Pendleton. The Politics of Democracy. Rinehart, New York, 1940.

HOBSON, William A. « Functional Representation ». Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 6.

HOFFMAN, David, WARD, Norman. Bilingualism and Biculturalism in the House of Commons. Document of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Queen's Printer for Canada, Ottawa, 1970.

IONESCU, Ghita. L'Avenir politique de I'Europe orientale. Futuribles, Paris, 1967.

JANOWITZ, Morris, MARVICK, Dwaine. Competitive Pres-sure and Democratic Consent. Quadrangle Books, Chicago, 1964.

JEWELL, Malcolm E. « Party Voting in American States Legislatures ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 49, n° 3, 1955, 773-791. (Dans WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz, eds. Legislative Behavior. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1959, 121-132.)

KEY, V.O., Jr. Public Opinion and American Democracy. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1961.

_____, Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups, 5th ed. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1964.

LAVAU, Georges E. Partis politiques et Réalités sociales. Armand Colin, Paris, 1953.

_____, « Political Pressures by Interest Groups in France ». (Dans EHRMANN, Henry W. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958, 60-96.)

_____, « Réflexions sur le régime politique de la France ». Revue française de science politique, vol. 12, n° 4, 1962, 813-844.

LINDQUIST, John H. « Socio-Economic Status and Political Participation ». The Western Political Quarterly, vol. 17, n° 4, 1964, 608-615.

LIPSON, Leslie. The Democratic Civilization. Oxford Universi-ty Press, New York, 1964.

MACRAE, Duncan, Jr. « The Relation Between Role Call Votes and Constituencies in the Massachusetts House of Representatives ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 46, n° 4, 1952, 1046-1055.

_____, Dimensions of Congressional Voting. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1958.

_____, Parliament, Parties and Society in France, 1946-1958. Macmillan, New York, 1967.

MANSFIELD, Harvey C., Jr. « Modern and Medieval Representation ». (Dans PENNOCK, Roland J., CHAPMAN, John W., eds. Representation. Atherton Press, New York, 1968.)

MARVICK, Dwaine, ed. Political Decision-Makers : Recruitment and Performance. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1961.

MARX, Fritz Morstein. « Party Responsability and Legislative Program ». Columbia Law Review, vol. 50, n° 2, 1950. (Dans WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz, eds. Legislative Behavior. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1959, 55-61.)

MATTHEWS, Donald R., U. S. Senators and their World. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1960.

_____, « Les sénateurs des États-Unis : Portrait collectif ». Revue internationale des sciences sociales, vol. 13, n° 4, 1961.

MAYHEW, David R. Party Loyalty among Congressman. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1966.

MAYO, Henry B. An Introduction to Democratic Theory. Oxford University Press, New York, 1960.

MCKENZIE, R. T. « Parties, Pressure Groups and the British Political Process ». The Political Quarterly, vol. 29, n° 2, 1958, 5-16.

McKEON, Richard, ed. Democracy in a World of Tensions. A Symposium prepared by Unesco, United Nations, Paris, 1951.

MILL, John Stuart. On Liberty and Considerations on Representative Government. Blackwell, Oxford, 1948.

MILLER, Warren E., STOKES, Donald E., « Constituency Influence in Congress ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 57, n° 1, 1963, 45-46. (Dans CROTTY, William J., et al., eds. Political Parties and Political Behavior. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1966, 458-477.)

OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1965.

PENNOCK, J. Roland, CHAPMAN, John W., eds. Representation. Atherton Press, New York, 1968.

PITKIN, Hannah F. The Concept of Representation. The University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1967.

POTTER, Allen. Organized Groups in British National Politics. Faber and Faber, London, 1961.

POWELL, Norman John. Anatomy of Public Opinion. Prentice-Hall, New York, 1953.

RAE, Douglas. The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws. Yale University Press, New York, 1967.

RANNEY, Austin. Pathways to Parliament. Candidate Selection in Britain. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison and Milwaukee, 1965.

RANNEY, Austin, KENDALL, Willmore. Democracy and the American Party System. Harcourt, Brace, New York, 1956.

RICE, Stuart A. « Measuring Cohesion in Legislative Groups ». Political Science Quarterly, vol. 40, 1925, 60-72. (Dans WAHLKE, John C., EULAU, Heinz, eds. Legislative Behavior. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1959.)

RIVERO, Jean. « De la politique des groupes à la politique de la nation ». Chronique sociale, vol. 30, n° 7, 1959, 380. (Dans ESTRANGIN, Louis. « Groupes, partis et forces vives dans la démocratie contemporaine ». La Société démocratique. Semaines sociales de France, Paris, 1963.)

ROCHE, John P., LEVY, Leonard W., eds. Parties and Pressure Groups. Harcourt, New York, 1964.

SARTORI, Giovanni. « Representation : Representational Systems ». International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 13, 1968.

SCHLESINGER, Joseph A. Ambition and Politics. Political Careers in the United States. Rand McNally, Chicago, 1966.

SCHUBERT, Glendon. The Public Interest. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1960.

SCHUMPETER, Joseph. Capitalism, Socialism and Democra-cy. Harper, New York, 1943. [Livre disponible en version française dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

TURNER, Julius. Party and Constituency : Pressures on Congress. John Hopkins, Baltimore, 1951.

WAHLKE, John C., BUCHANAN, William, EULAU, Heinz, FERGUSON, Le Roy C. The Legislative System. Explorations in Legislative Behavior. John Wiley, New York, 1962.

WALKER, Harvey. Legislative Process. Lawmaking in the United States. Ronald, New York, 1948.

WHITE, Leonard D. « The Public Service of the Future ». (Dans MERRIAM, Charles E. The Future of Government in the United States. Harper, New York, 1942.)

WILTSE, Charles M. « The Representative Function of Bureaucracy ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 35, n° 2, 1941.

ZELLER, Belle, ed. American States Legislatures. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, (s.d.).

II. Importance du système politique pour les groupes d'intérêt

1. Système politique et statut des groupes

BAILEY, Stephen Kemp. Congress Makes a Law. The Story Behind the Employment Act of 1946. Columbia University Press, New York, 1950.

CANNON, Mark W., MONSEN, Joseph R. The Makers of Public Policy. American Power Groups and their Ideologies. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965.

CLEVELAND, Alfred S., « N.A.M. : Spokesman for Industry ». Harvard Business Review, vol. 26, May 1948.

DE SÈVE, Micheline. Les Comités de planification au ministère de l'Éducation. Université Laval, 1969, (thèse).

DION, Léon. Le Bill 60 et la Société québécoise. HMH, Montréal, 1967. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

DJORDJEVIC, Jovan. « Interest Groups and Political System of Yugoslavia ». (Dans EHRMANN, Henry W. Interest Groups on Four Continents. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1958.)

FROMAN, Lewis A., Jr. People and Politics. An Analysis of the American Political System. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1962.

GILB, C. L. Hidden Hierarchies. The Professions and Government. Harper, New York, 1966.

IONESCU, Ghita. L'Avenir politique de l'Europe occidentale. Futuribles, Paris, 1967.

LALIBERTÉ, Jean. La Participation des étudiants aux comités gouvernementaux. Université Laval, 1968, (thèse).

MACRIDIS, Roy C. « Interest Groups in Comparative Analysis ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 23, n° 1, 1961, 25-45.

MADISON, James. The Federalist. n° 10. Modern Library, New York, 1941.

MEISTER, Albert. Socialisme et Autogestion. L'expérience yougoslave. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1964.

MEYNAUD, Jean. Nouvelles Études sur les groupes de pression en France. Armand Colin, Paris, 1962. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

POTTER, Allen. Organized Groups in British National Politics. Faber and Faber, London, 1961.

ZEIGLER, Harmon. Interest Groups in American Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1964.

2. Importance de la culture politique pour les groupes

BEER, Samuel H., ULAM, Adam B., eds. Patterns of Government. The Major Political Systems of Europe. Random House, New York, 1962.

BRAUNTHAL, Gerard. The Federation of German Industry in Politics. Cornell University Press, 1965.

DION, Léon. « Natural Law and Manifest Destiny in the Era of the American Revolution ». The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, vol. 28, n° 2, 1957, 227-247.

DION, Léon. « Opinions publiques et systèmes idéologiques ». Êcrits du Canada français, vol. 12, Montréal, 1962, 9-175. [Livre disponible dans Les Classiques des sciences sociales. JMT]

FREE, Lloyd A., CANTRIL, Hadley. The Political Beliefs of Americans. A Study of Public Opinions. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1967.

HODGE, Robert W., SIEGLE, Paul M., Rossi, Peter H. « Occupational Prestige in the United States, 1925-1963 ». American Journal of Sociology, vol. 70, n° 3, 1964, 286-302. (Dans BENDIX, Reinhard, LIPSET, Martin Seymour. Class, Status and Power. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York, 1966, 322-335.)

HODGE, Robert W., TREIMAN, Donald J., Rossi, Peter H. « A Comparative Study of Occupational Prestige ». (Dans BENDIX, Reinhard, LIPSET, Martin Seymour. Class, Status and Power. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York, 1966, 309-322.)

HOFFMAN, David, WARD, Norman, Bilingualism and Biculturalism in the House of Commons. Document of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Queen's Printer Office, Ottawa, 1970.

INKELES, Alex, Rossi, Peter H. « National Comparisons of Occupational Prestige ». American Journal of Sociology, vol  61, n° 4, 1956.

KORNHAUSER, William. Politics of Mass Society. The Free Press of Glencoe, 1959.

LANE, Robert E. Political Ideology. Why the American Common Man Believes What He Does. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York, 1962.

MACRIDIS, Roy C., WARD, Robert E., eds. Modern Political Systems. Europe. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1963.

McKEAN, Dayton David. Party and Pressure Politics. Hough-ton Mifflin, Boston, 1949.

MITCHELL, William C. The American Polity. A Social and Cultural Interpretation. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York, 1962.

NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER. The Public Looks at Politics and Politicians. Report n° 20, 1944. (Dans MITCHELL, William C. The American Polity, The Free Press of Glencoe, 1962.)

PORTER, John, PINEO, P. C. French-English Differences in the Evaluation of Occupations, Industries, Ethnicities, and Religions in Montreal Metropolitan Area. A Study made for the Royal Commission of Inquiry on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Ottawa, 1966.

PYE, Lucian W., VERBA, Sidney. Political Culture and Political Development, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1965.

SCHWARTZ, Mildred A. Public Opinion and Canadian Identity. University of California Press, 1967.

SPIRO, Herbert J. Government by Constitution. The Political Systems of Democracy. Random House, New York, 1959.

STOKES, Donald E. « Popular Evaluations of Government... », (Dans CLEVELAND, Harlan, LASSWELL, Harold D., eds. Ethics and Bigness. Harper, New York, 1962, 61-73.)

3. Structures politiques et structures des groupes d'intérêt

BEER, Samuel H., ULAM, Adam B. Patterns of Government. Random House, New York, 1962.

BLAISDELL, Donald C. American Democracy Under Pressure. The Ronald Press, New York, 1957.

BLOCH-LAÎNÉ, François. Pour une réforme de l'entreprise. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1963.

BROWN, Bernard E. « Pressure Groups in the Fifth Republic ». The Journal of Politics, vol. 25, n° 3, 1963, 702-720.

GALBRAITH, John Kenneth. American Capitalism : The Concept of Countervailing Power. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1952.

_____, The Affluent Society. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1958.

_____, The New Industrial State. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1967.

GARCEAU, Oliver. The Political Life of the American Medical Association. Anchor Books, Hamden, Connecticut, 1961 (livre publié originellement en 1941).

GILB, C. L. Hidden Hierarchies. The Professions and Government. Harper, New York, 1966.

HARDIN, Charles M. The Politics of Agriculture. The Free Press of Glencoe, Illinois, (s.d.).

KEY, V.O., Jr. Southern Politics in State and Nation. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1956.

_____, American State Politics. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1956.

_____, Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups, 5th ed. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1964,

LEMIEUX, Vincent, MEISEL, John. Ethnic Relations in Canadian Voluntary Associations. A Study Made for the Royal Commission of Inquiry on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Ottawa, 1966.

LHOMME, Jean. Pouvoir et Société économique. Éditions Cujas, Paris, 1966.

MCCONNELL, Grant. The Decline of Agrarian Democracy. University of California Press, 1953.

_____, « The Spirit of Private Government ». The American Political Science Review, vol. 52, n° 3, 1958.

_____, Private Power and American Democracy. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1967.

ODEGARD, Peter H. Pressure Politics. The Story of the Anti-Saloon League. Columbia University Press, New York, 1928.

PALAMOUNTAIN, Joseph C. The Politics of Distribution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1955.

RUSSETT, Bruce M., and others. World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1967.

SELZNICK, Philip. « An Approach to the Theory of Bureaucra-cy ». American Sociological Review, vol. 8, n° 1, 1943, 47-54.

_____, TVA and Grass Roots. A Study in the Sociology of a Formal Organization. The University of California Press, 1949. (Réédité par Harper Torchbook, New York, 1966.)

SILLS, David. « Voluntary Associations : Instruments and Objects of Change ». Human Organization, vol. 18, n° 1, 1959, 17-21.

TOURAINE, Alain. Sociologie de l'action. Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1965.

TRUMAN, David. The Governmental Process. Political Interests and Public Opinion. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1955.

WEBER, Ives. L'Administration consultative. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias, Paris, 1968.

ZEIGLER, Harmon. The Political Life of American Teachers. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1967.

_____, Interest Groups in American Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1964.